Wednesday, October 10, 2018

Making life a bit simpler – a voyage of discovery through the IRB


Yvelynne Kelly, MD
Nephrology 
PGY-9
October 10, 2018



Last Fall I was privileged to become a recipient of a prestigious Brigham and Women’s Hospital Centers of Expertise Quality and Safety Research Award for my proposed randomized controlled trial comparing tunneled dialysis catheter to non-tunneled dialysis catheter use for renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit. I have long had a passion for critical care nephrology and had seen first hand the difficulties that can arise with temporary dialysis catheter use for emergent renal replacement therapy. My mentor, Dr. Mallika Mendu, and I decided that the time was well overdue for a high quality randomized trial to give an evidence-based answer as to whether the complication rate with randomization to non-tunneled dialysis catheter use is greater than that associated with tunneled dialysis catheter insertion.

This was my first foray into designing and initiating a randomized controlled trial. What a journey it has been…and, in a sense, we have not yet really begun. We met with interventional nephrologists and critical care nephrologists to bring about a trial design that would be feasible and sufficiently powered to answer our research question. We registered the trial with www.clinicaltrials.gov. I updated my Good Clinical Practice certification. We applied for a $100,000 grant, got amazing feedback, and then, at the last hurdle, the organization decided that they were not interested in a study that focuses on acute kidney injury, as opposed to chronic kidney disease. Still we continue to battle through the grant minefield… In a sense, however, the greatest obstacle has been getting IRB approval. This finally came through in September 2018 after six months of preparing and submitting three different iterations. Like grant writing itself, gaining ethical approval follows a learning curve of honing and refining critical thinking and writing. In the case of IRB approval, however, it serves as a timely reminder of the need to be truly patient-focused, both as clinicians and researchers. One of my stumbling blocks, in particular, was producing a patient consent form that was, in retrospect, far too detailed and medically orientated. I was more interested in telling them every single little thing that could happen, in complete detail, rather than providing a broad overview and simplifying/clarifying language in a manner that would have been beneficial to all involved.

Here’s the take-home point for now, until the trial starts in earnest and all opportunities for learning begin to multiple exponentially: we need to focus on our patients; their wants, needs, fears and frailties. That way, we can shrink the paperwork and apply ourselves more fully to the true task in hand – providing safe, efficacious and quality care for those whom we serve.